Under the bill, consensual sex will now require an agreement from the partners, instead of silence. It will also widen the threshold for rape cases beyond incidents of violence or intimidation.
The legislation — popularly known as the “only yes means yes” law — was backed by Spain’s parliament in May.
It was proposed by the country’s Socialist government after the high-profile “La Manada” (“Wolfpack”) gang rape incident in Pamplona in 2016 prompted widespread protests.
Five men were found guilty of sexually abusing, but not raping, an unconscious 18-year-old woman because she could not prove she had not given consent.
Spain’s Supreme Court later overruled two lower courts and sentenced the five defendants to 15 years in prison for rape.
Lawmakers from the opposition conservative Popular Party and the far-right VOX party voted against the legislation.
The amended bill now returns to Spain’s parliament for a final vote before it can become law.
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